学术论文的优美句子63句(学术论文写作中可以提问句吗)
本论文是在导师xx教授和xx研究员的悉心指导下完成的。导师渊博的专业知识,严谨的治学态度,精益求精的工作作风,诲人不倦的高尚师德,严以律己、宽以待人的崇高风范,朴实无华、平易近人的人格魅力对我影响深远。不仅使我树立了远大的学术目标、掌握了基本的研究方法,还使我明白了许多待人接物与为人处世的道理。
本论文从选题到完成,每一步都是在导师的指导下完成的,倾注了导师大量的心血。在此,谨向导师表示崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢!本论文的顺利完成,离不开各位老师、同学和朋友的关心和帮助。在此感谢—xx教授、李xx老师、xx老师的指导和帮助;感谢资料室的……等老师的指导和帮助;感谢xx大学……的关心、支持和帮助;
在学习期间,得到……等师兄和师弟妹的关心和帮助,在此表示深深的感谢。没有他们的帮助和支持是没有办法完成我的学位论文的,同窗之间的友谊永远长存。
学术论文致谢词2在本论文即将完成之际,谨此向我的导师盛小明教授致以衷心的感谢和崇高的敬意!本论文的工作是在盛老师的悉心指导下完成的。
从论文的选题到结构安排,从内容到文字润饰,都凝聚了她大量的心血。在这篇论文的写作过程中,盛小明老师不辞辛劳,多次与我就论文中许多核心问题作深入细致地探讨,给我提出切实可行的指导性建议,并细心全面地修改了我的论文
盛老师这种一丝不苟的负责精神,使我深受感动,更重要的是盛老师在指导我的论文的过程中,始终践行着“授人以鱼,不如授之以渔”的原则。她常教导我要志存高远,严格遵守学术道德和学术规范,为以后的继续深造打好坚实的基础。在此,请允许我向尊敬的盛小明老师表示真挚的谢意!
衷心的感谢我的父母和其他亲朋好友对我的关心、支持和理解,没有他们对我的关心、鼓励和支持,我无法完成现在的硕士学业。
最后,感谢曾经教育和帮助过我的所有老师。衷心地感谢为评阅本论文而付出宝贵时间和辛勤劳动的专家和教授们!
学术论文致谢词3本研究及学位论文是在我的导师郑建立副教授的亲切关怀和悉心指导下完成的。他严肃的科学态度,严谨的治学精神,精益求精的工作作风,深深地感染和激励着我。从课题的选择到项目的最终完成,郑老师都始终给予我细心的指导和不懈的支持。两年多来,郑教授不仅在学业上给我以精心指导,同时还在思想、生活上给我以无微不至的关怀,在此谨向郑老师致以诚挚的谢意和崇高的敬意。
在此,我还要感谢在一起愉快的度过研究生生活的电工楼105各位同门,正是由于你们的帮助和支持,我才能克服一个一个的困难和疑惑,直至本文的顺利完成。特别感谢我的师妹叶秋香同学,她对本课题做了不少工作,给予我不少的帮助。
在论文即将完成之际,我的心情无法平静,从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成,有多少可敬的师长、同学、朋友给了我无言的帮助,在这里请接受我诚挚的谢意!最后我还要感谢培养我长大含辛茹苦的父母,谢谢!
学术论文致谢词4感谢母校,我本顽愚,能够有幸跻身于此圣洁的殿堂,感谢浙江师范大学给我机会!浙江师范大学的良好科研氛围,能让我亲身体会。教育的浩瀚知识,讲学的维实,科研的维新都让我终身难忘。
感谢恩师,我的论文是在浙江师范大学传媒学院(筹)副院长(主持工作)熊才平教授的精心指导下完成。从论文的选题、开题、文章结构的构筑,到最后的定稿,都得到熊老师的细心指导与提携。导师严谨治学的作风和诲人不倦的态度将是我一生学习的楷模。在此谨向我最敬重的熊老师致以最诚挚的谢意!同时也向在我学习期间给予学业上指导和帮助的.浙师大诸多集学品和人品与一身的张剑平教授、夏洪文教授、沈亚强教授、蔡铁权教授、刘晓明教授、孙祯祥教授、冯妙玲教授、陈明昆副教授等老师致意最衷心的感谢!
感谢同窗,这里向同门师兄妹对我的支持与帮助致以由衷的歉意。特别是谢希俐与蒋燕同学,在我做论文过程中给予我无私的帮助。感谢携手共走的同窗好友,使得我的求学之路变得充实而又充满欢愉。感谢二00四级的中职硕士班所有同学,是他们的敬业精神和勤奋好学的高尚品质,感化和鞭策我完成了学业。虽然相聚匆匆,但友谊天长地久。
感谢单位的领导与同事们,是他们给予我这学习的机会,是他们给予我更多的工作与学习上的支持与帮助。感谢在做课题论文期间密切协助我做课题调查与研究的乐清同行。
最后还要感谢我的妻子林珍女士与家人,是她们支持与鼓励我昂首学习的信心!也不因家庭琐事而牵绊,才让我顺利完成学业。
回首往事,历历在目。老师谆谆教导,同志的真诚关心,同学的热情帮助,家人的支持,都使我不能忘怀,他们将永远激励着我不断拼搏,勇往直前。
学术论文致谢词5一树树花开,一声声燕鸣,最美人间四月天。今年的四月格外美丽,她美在收获,美在希望。尽管时光如水样流泻,但很多回忆却不能笑忘。三年前此时此刻的抉择,是一场美丽与纠结的邂逅。放弃众人艳羡的职业,割舍欲罢不能的过往,打起背包,重新上路。苦辣酸甜,沧海桑田,一路走来,韶华可以洗掉,那份永恒的感动常驻心间。直到现在,我对我的导师薛有志教授仍然心怀无限的感动。没有隆重的拜师仪式,只是几次邮件交流和一次简单的电话沟通,老师没有因为我在此专业半路出家就冷眼相看,给了我报考的机会和很多的鼓励。
尽管入学成绩在公司治理专业名列前茅,但并不说明成绩与我的专业实力相当。博士学业伊始,老师就给我推荐了大量的经典书籍和文献阅读,以补缺欠。老师除了忙于教学,还要打理学院的行政工作,日日殚精竭虑,但在学术研究上仍然一丝不苟,严格要求,悉心指导。我深深知道,我这个团队里的大龄学生,耗费了老师大量的精力和心血。老师的做人之道和治学精神永远策我自省、催我奋进。感谢论文写作指导小组的黄福广教授、马连福教授、林润辉教授和李建标教授,在开题和预答辩期间,你们渊博的学识、深刻的见解和犀利的提问让我深受启发,获教良多。
感谢答辩委员会赵黎明教授和张英华教授,您们中肯的建议和睿智的支持让我内心无比温暖,您们倡导的大爱人生、知恩图报、阳光生活的精神和观点让我终生受益,您们虚怀若谷、低调做人的态度是我终生学习的榜样和楷模。
感谢外审的五位匿名评审专家在论文评审中所付出的时间和精力,感谢你们对我论文的认可和鼓励。虽然我们未曾谋面,但透过论文的字里行间和你们反馈的意见及给出的成绩,我们已经进行了充分的交流和互动。
感谢我的同门李国栋博士、周杰博士、初旭博士,还有其他师弟师妹们,曾经为了共同的目标我们携手并进,合作无间。感谢我的同年龙丹博士、徐群博士、曾柱博士,求学期间的相互扶持至今令我难忘。
感谢和我同在政府部门任职的郑霞博士,尽管政务缠身、案牍劳形,但相互之间的理解和支持使得有些令人烦恼的事情居然变得有趣起来。感谢河北区和我合作的所有同事们,三年来我们并肩作战,小有成绩,这些大多归功于你们。
学术论文致谢词6时光荏苒,岁月如梭,随着毕业论文的定稿,四年的学士本科生生涯也即将画上句号。回首在浙江财经大学学习、生活的时光,心中充满了无限感概,更有道不完的感激。
首先,我要感谢我的导师——李连华教授,李老师深厚的理论功底、严谨的治学态度,为我的学习提供了很多的帮助。本文从选题、结构设计、初稿修改到最后成稿,都得到了李老师的悉心指导,给予了我极大的关心和帮助,使我能够顺利的完成毕业论文的写作。他不辞辛劳的工作态度使我受益匪浅。
其次,我要感谢会计学院的所有老师,从诸位老师身上我看到了人民教师的传授之辛、授业之勤,这些都将是我今后学习的榜样。各位老师在论文写作过程中给予了我很大的帮助,使我能顺利的完成毕业论文。
再次,我要感谢会计学院220XX级学术型学士本科生的全体同学,特别是竹丽婧同学,她在我论文写作期间给予了我无私帮助。感谢所有同学在四年的学习生涯中对我的支持和帮助。
最后,我要感谢我的父母,在我写作遇到瓶颈时给我鼓励,给我无私的帮助,让我有信心完成毕业论文的写作。
感谢所有在我写作期间帮助我的老师、同学、父母,你们的帮助对我完成论文是不可或缺的。对此,我永远铭记在心!
学术论文致谢词7时光飞逝,转瞬间本科生生涯即将结束。回顾在浙江工商大学的四年年的学习和生活,我收获了很多,也成长了很多。一路走来,有太多的人需要感谢。
首先,我要向我的导师张宜霞副教授致以最诚挚的谢意!感谢张老师对我的悉心指导和关怀。这篇论文的完成离不开张老师的细心指导,从论文的选题、构思到撰写和修改,无不凝结着张老师的心血,感激之情难以言表!张老师严谨的治学态度、渊博的学术知识使我获益匪浅!师恩似海,学生将永生难忘!
其次,我还要感谢许永斌教授、裘益政教授、陈高才副教授和谢诗蕾副教授等为本科生授课的老师们!感谢叶雪芳教授、王宝庆教授、马笑芳副教授和李秋茹老师在开题以及定稿时给予我的指导和建议。在此,祝福老师们工作顺利!
感谢我的室友和同学,他们的陪伴和帮助使我的学习与生活充满乐趣。最后,我要感谢我的父母。二十多年来,他们含辛茹苦,一直默默地奉献,承受太大的生活重担。正是他们无私的支持和鼓励,才使得我能专注于学习,顺利完成学业。
最后我还要感谢在百忙之中评审这篇论文的各位专家教授!
sci论文写作美式语句
相关文献概览
1. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......
2. There is a large volume of published studies describing the role of ......
3. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ......
4. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.
5. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ......
6. During the past 30 years much more information has become available on ......
7. In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on .......
8. A large and growing body of literature has investigated ......
以往研究或学术活动相关文献
1. Many historians have argued that ...... (eg. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994)
2. Numerous studies have attempted to explain ..... (for example, Smith , 1996; Kelly, 1998; Johnson, 2002)
3. Recent evidence suggests that ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001)
4. Recently, in vitro studies have shown that T.thermophylus EFTu can ...... (Patel et al., 1997;Jones et al., 1998).
5. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) have shown that ......
6. Several attempts have been made to ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001)
7. Several studies have revealed that it is not just X that acts on ...... (Smith, 1996; Jones .......
8. Several biographies of Harris have been published. Smith presents an ........ account, whilst Jones .....
9. Several studies investigating X have been carried out on ......
10. Data from several sources have identified the increased morbidity and mortality associatedwith obesity
11. Previous studies have reported ...... (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1992).
12. Previous research findings into X have been inconsistent and contradictory (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999, ......
13. A number of studies have found that ...... (Smith , 2003; Jones, 2004).
14. Twenty cohort study analyses have examined the relationship between .......
15. At least 152 case-control studies worldwide have examined the relationship between......
16. Other studies have considered the relationship ......
17. The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, .......
18. The causes of X have been widely investigated (Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994).
19. The geology of X has been addressed in several smallscale investigations and .......
20. Xs have been identified as major contributing factors for the decline of many species (1).
21. X has also been shown to reverse the anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids in murine- induced arthritis (11).
22. It has been suggested that levels of X are independent of the size of the Y (Smith et al., 1995) It has conclusively been shown that X and Y increase Z (Smith et al., 1999; Jones, 2001 ......
23. It has been demonstrated that a high intake of X results in damage to ...... (Smith, 1998; ......
当前理论存在的问题、局限性
1. One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ......
2. A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that ......
3. One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why...4. One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ......
5. The key problem with this explanation is that ......
6. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.
7. However, there is an inconsistency with this argument.
8. Smith's argument relies too heavily on qualitative analysis of ......
9. It seems that Jones' understanding of the X framework is questionable. Smith's interpretation overlooks much of the historical research ......
10. One major criticism of Smith's work is that .....
11. Many writers have challenged Jones' claim on the grounds that .......
12. X's analysis does not take account of ..... nor does he examine ......
研究方法存在的问题、局限性
1. Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account.
2. Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that .....
3. Difficulties arise, however, when an attempt is made to implement the policy.
4. Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics.
5. One major drawback of this approach is that ......
6. The main limitation of biosynthetic incorporation, however, is ......
7. However, this method of analysis has a number of limitations.
8. However, approaches of this kind carry with them various well known limitations.
9. All the studies reviewed so far, however, suffer from the fact that .......
10. However, there are limits to how far the idea of/concept of X can be taken.
11. However, such explanations tend to overlook the fact that......
12. However, one of the problems with the instrument the researchers used to measure X was ......
强调一个特殊的方法
1. Article references were searched further for additional relevant publications. Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2008.
2. Publications were only included if .......
3. X was prepared according to the procedure used by Patel et al. (1957).
4. The synthesis of X was done according to the procedure of Smith (1973).
5. X was synthesised using the same method that was detailed for Y, using ......
6. This compound was prepared by adapting the procedure used by Zhao et al. (1990).
7. For this study the X was used to explore the subsurface ......
8. An alternative method for making scales homogenous is by using .....
描述样品的'特性
1. The initial sample consisted of 200 students of whom 13 did not complete all of the interviews
2. All studies described as using some sort of X procedure were included in the analysis.
3. A systematic literature review was conducted of studies that .....
4. All of the participants were aged between 18 and 19 at the beginning of the study.....
5. Two groups of subjects were interviewed, namely X and Y. The first group were ......
6. A random sample of patients with ...... was recruited from .......
7. Forty-seven students studying X were recruited for this study.
8. The students were divided into two groups based on their performance on ......
9. The project used a convenience sample of 32 first year modern languages students.
10. Just over half the sample (53%) was female, of whom 69% were ......
11. Participants were recruited from 15 clinics across ......, covering urban and rural areas ......
12. Eligibility criteria required individuals to have received ....
13. Five individuals were excluded form the study on the basis of ....
14. Eligible women who matched the selection criteria were identified by ......
15. Semi structured interviews were conducted with 17 male offenders with a mean age of 38 years
16. A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of .......
目的不明确
1. In order to identify the T10 and T11 spinous processes, the subjects were asked to ......
2. In order to understand how X regulates Y, a series of transfections was performed.
3. To enable the subjects to see the computer screen clearly, the laptop was configured with ......
4. To see if the two methods gave the same measurement, the data was plotted and ......
5. To control for bias, measurements were carried out by another person.
6. To measure X, a question asking ...... was used.
7. To determine whether ......, KG-1 cells were incubated for ......
8. To establish whether ......,
9. To increase the reliability of measures, each X was tested twice with a 4-min break between .......
10. To compare the scores three weeks after initial screening, a global ANOVA F-test was used The vials were capped with ..... to prevent volatisation.
11. In an attempt to make each interviewee feel as comfortable as possible, the interviewer ......
其他描绘实验过程的句型
1. For the purpose of height measurement, subjects were asked to stand .....
2. For the purpose of analysis, 2 segments were extracted from each ......
3. For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 μL of protein sample was mixed with ......
古典文学常见
摘要:摘要是学术论文的重要组成部分。本文以中国知网的部分论文为例,分析这些摘要存在的问题。通过分析发现很多学者在结构、用词和内容上都没有做到规范。摘要存在的问题是:在结构上,没有按照摘要的六个结构要素撰写;在用词上,没有做到简洁明了;在内容上,把摘要写成提示或评语。
关键词:论文;摘要;关键词
一、引言
如果论文题目是学术论文的名字,那么摘要就是学术论文的脸。摘要是否生动形象有价值,决定了读者是否阅读。它们是对整篇论文的精炼概括,使读者一目了然,在短时间内了解论文的大概内容。如何写好学术论文的摘要显得至关重要。近十年来很多学者研究过学术论文写作,如董华,胡胜强,高奋主,陈延斌,张明新,卢圣泉,蔡铁权,楼世洲,谢小芸,黄国文等。这些学者的研究对论文写作有一定的指导意义。由于目前学术论文的摘要的撰写仍然存在着许多问题,我们仍然需要继续探讨。本文以中国知网里的部分论文为例分析摘要的写作方法。
二、摘要
摘要是一种经过明确定义的文献类型,具有确定的属性和独特的文体。中华人民共和国国家标准GB7713一87《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》指出:摘要是报告、论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述(方金秋,景超江,2000)。这就要
撰写论文摘要,要注意用词和语法两方面。在用词上应该参考两大原则:只谈新信息;尽可能简洁。不要加进编写者未来的计划和打算,诸如“有关方面的研究有待于进一步展开”等。用词尽可能简洁。如“has been found to increase”可以改为“increase”。摘要的叙述一定要客观,不应该带有个人的主管色彩,在摘要中一般不使用“perhaps”,“maybe”,“probably”等模糊词语,也不该含有倾向性评论。在语法上,应该注意以下几方面的问题。摘要应该用三人称表达,避免主观色彩。比如用第一人称就会给读者像
对苏轼《水调歌头明月几时有》的及物性分析
常霄鹏
摘要:苏轼的代表作《水调歌头明月几时有》目前还很少有人从系统功能语言学角度进行过分析,本文是这一方面的一次尝试。笔者分析了该作品的及物性特征,说明了其主题思想及词人浪漫、乐观、豁达的精神境界,进一步证明了系统功能语言学理论在欣赏与评价我国古诗词方面的贡献。
关键词:系统功能语言学;《水调歌头明月几时有》;及物性
The Transitive Analysis of Su Shi’s Work Prelude to Water Melody
Chang Xiaopeng
Abstract: Su Shi’ representative work Prelude to Water Melody has seldom been analyzed from the perspective of systemic-functional linguistics. This article is one attempt for it. The author has an analysis of this work’s transitivity features to illustrate its theme and Su’s romantic, optimistic and open-minded spirit. It is further proved that systemic-functional linguistics plays an important role in appreciation and evaluation of Chinese ancient poetry.
Key words: systemic-functional linguistics; Prelude to Water Melody; transitivity
以上的摘要和关键词来自中国知*2010年6月第2期外语艺术教育研究中常霄鹏的论文。根据这篇论文的摘要,我们可以看出此摘要写出了第一个要素“主题阐述”。即本文主要是从系统功能语言学的及物性系统来分析苏轼的《水调歌头明月几时有》。常霄鹏也介绍了背景信息,即目前很少有人从系统功能语言学角度来分析苏轼的这首诗,并且他在引言里也对前人从哪些角度来研究做了个简要的综述。他没有明确写出这篇论文的目的和方法论。尤其重要的是常霄鹏没有详细地写出研究结果。研究结果是论文摘要的最重要的部分,应该详细地描述这个研究的价值。这样读者可以根据此结论来决定该论文是否有继续阅读的价值。所以应该把重点放在研究发现上。另外,常霄鹏没有提到研究所带来的启示。作为学术论文应该要写出启示,以给读者一个清晰的印象,并了解到该论文的阅读价值。总之,从结构上看,这篇论文的摘要不错,但仍然有待继续改进。
从词汇方面来看,这个中英文摘要都存在一定的问题。首先,中文的摘要的第一句下半句“本文是这一方面的一次尝试”多余,而且过于口语化。第一句的前半句已经交代了从系统功能语言学的视角来研究这首诗的不多,所以后半句有画蛇添足之嫌。英文摘要中第一句话的开头“Su shi’ representative work”,Su shi’ 后面漏掉了“s”,这是个很明显的错误。“representative work”也可以改为“masterpiece”,更简洁。第二句话中“This article is one attempt for it”中“for it”多余,根据上下文读者很清楚此论文就是用系统功能语言学分析苏轼的《水调歌头明月几时有》。另外,“the author”容易引起歧义,读者不知道这里是指写论文的作者还是指苏轼。由于容易引起误会,可以改为“This paper”。在摘要中尽量使用物作主语,这样更客观也不易引起误会。最后一句话中“plays an important role in”过于复杂,摘要应该尽量用简洁的语言来表达。避免过于冗长,这里可以改为“contributes to”。摘要在用词方面要尽量做到简洁明了,避免罗嗦的长句表达。
又例如,2010年4月湖北财经高等专科学校学报第22卷第2期,王茹茹的论文大标题为评《目的性行为―――析功能翻译理论》,副标题为兼谈功能理论在翻译教学中的作用”。其摘要:《目的性行为―――析功能翻译理论》一书对德国功能派理论进行了全面系统的阐述,指出功能派的翻译理论即功能目的论在翻译教学中具有明确目的、确定方法和衡量译本质量的实用性与指导性。王茹茹的摘要在形式上缺少了背景信息、目的陈述和研究带来的启示。这个摘要没有详细写出通过研究诺德的这本书发现了德国功能理论对翻译教学的具体实用性与指导性。而只是在介绍《目的性行为―――析功能翻译理论》这本书的内容。这个摘要写成了对《目的性行为―――析功能翻译理论》这本书的提示,没有把重点放在研究发现上。
三、小结
写好学术论文的摘要和关键词部分,无论对初学者还是对有经验的研究者来说,都是一项复杂的工作。这两个部分就是像人的脸一样重要,决定读者是否有兴趣继续阅读。面相凶神恶煞、丑陋无比的人是很少有人愿意与其交朋友。从某种意义上讲,摘要和关键词决定了你的文章是否能被他人认可和借鉴。本文通过对中国知网上的部分论文的摘要和关键词的分析,发现这些论文的摘要和关键词在结构上和内容上都有一定的问题。首先,很多学者忽视了摘要的六个结构要素中最重要的部分“研究发现”。这个部分就是吸引读者眼球的重要部分,而有些往往把摘要写成提示性的文字。还有部分学者在摘要里写主观性的评价,这是摘要写作的一大忌讳。在用词上,摘要中应该多用客观性的实词,不宜用带有主观色彩的词语。语言尽量简洁,可以用单词表达就不用短语,可以用短语表达就不用句子。
参考文献:
[1]黄国文,葛达西,张美芳.英语学术论文写作[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009
[2]方金秋,景超江.摘要关键词参考文献[J].北京教育学院学报,2000
[3]常霄鹏.对苏轼的及物性分析[J]. 外语艺术教育研究,2010.
[4]李旭.英语专业
[6]王茹茹.评――兼谈功能理论在翻译教学中的作用[J]. 湖北财经高等专科学校学报,2010.